Want to know how to become DSP? Well you have landed on the right article. Are you looking for government jobs in India? Every year, government authorities conduct various exams to fill the vacancies after the 10th and 12th. DSP is one of them.
It is a reputed position in the police department. In this article, you will know the end-to-end information. Who is a DSP or DySP, the powers of a DSP, and the roles & responsibilities of a DSP Officer?
We have also discussed in this article, what are the entrance exams to become a DSP, what is the eligibility criteria, syllabus, pattern, Rank, uniform, and salary.
Furthermore, the allowances they get once selected. Every node has been widely covered in this article. Once you go through this article, you will gain an enormous amount of knowledge to take your decisions.
From how to apply for the post and how to complete the selection process. Let us start with the article to understand thoroughly this topic.
About DSP
This position is assigned based on experience and performance during their duration of service.
After passing the civil services test or the state public service commission exam, one will begin at a lower level and gradually progress to senior positions.
During his term, a DSP Officer is in charge of overseeing investigations, enforcing the law, preventing crime, and maintaining social harmony within a state. They are the state's highest-ranking police officers.
In various states, such as Uttar Pradesh and Rajasthan, this position (DSP or ASP) is called Circle Officers (C.O.) and is in charge of the state's independent police subdivision.
Full form of DSP
The term "DSP" refers to the Deputy Superintendent of Police. The rank of DSP officer was in use by the police forces during the time of the British Empire.
Since then, the rank holds a reputed position at the state level. The roles and responsibilities vary in a wide range from developing ideas to managing the system and to supervising the system.
How to become DSP in India?
First of all many of you might be looking for how to become dsp after 12th? There is no way to hold this position just after your 12th. There is a process that involves stages to sit for the exam after your graduation to get this dsp post.
The candidate must have a degree from a government-recognized university in any stream at the graduation level. There are two deputy superintendent of police exam to become one.
One can appear for any of the exams. The pattern of both the exams is somewhat similar but differentiated based on their difficulty level.
The Union Public Service Commission conducts both exams.
- The State Civil Services Commission exam
- The Civil Services Examination (UPSC)
The civil services exams are considered India’s most difficult exam and State PSC is just below the civil services examination. Civil Services is a central-level examination, whereas state PSC is a state-level exam.
The stages to qualify these DSP exam are as follows:
- Preliminary Exam
- Mains Exam
- Interview
- Medical & Physical
After clearing all the given stages of the exam, one will be posted in a state just after completing their probationary training period.
Now comes the part of your hard work, the more you understand your position and will be promoted to the DSP rank in a short span of time.
Eligibility Criteria
Before taking any government test, it is usually a good idea to examine your eligibility requirements to see whether you are the best match for this position.
There are some DSP eligibility criteria you need to fulfill to sit for this exam:
- The candidate should be an citizen of India.
- The candidate must hold a graduation degree in any stream from any authorized university or College. The minimum requirements of marks are 55% in 12th from any stream.
- The age of dsp candidate must be at least 21 and dsp age limit is more than 30 years. The reserved categories have been allowed some considerable relaxation.
- SC/ST/OBC – 5 Years
- Ex-Servicemen – 3 Years
- NCC Cadet Corps Instructor – 5 Years
Through State PSC, you hold positions in various posts such as State Police Service, and State Administrative Service. Furthermore, through UPSC, you will hold positions like IAS, and IPS, based on your preference and rank in the examination.
Physical requirements
- Height – Minimum requirement for women is 155 cm and for men is 168 cm.
- Weight – varies depending on the height and age of the candidate.
- Eyesight – 6/6 or 6/9.
- Chest – For males only – 84 cm with a minimum expansion of 5 cm.
Syllabus and Pattern of CSE and State PSC
As we have discussed earlier in this article that both the exams follow the same syllabus and pattern.
The only difference is the difficulty level in civil services, which covers topics from deep and wide perspectives. There are a certain number of attempts to sit for this exam as per the government rules.
- CSE – Six attempts for General Category, for OBC Nine attempts, and for ST/SC there is no limit.
- State PSC – Varies upon the state guidelines.
The exam consists of three stages; the preliminary exam, the main exam, and the interview.
Prelims consist of two papers, GS1 and GS2. Paper-I contains the current affairs and good knowledge of all the NCERTs. Paper-II is of aptitude test that requires analytical skills.
- Mains Exam
After clearing prelims, you have to clear nine papers as well in order to sit for the interview. The first two papers are to test your language.
The hierarchies of the other papers from the paper-I to paper-VII are as follows: Essay, GS-I, GS-II, GS-III, GS-IV, and two optional papers.
The general content for this state and national level examination includes history, geography, art and culture, politics, international relations, science and technology, economics, and ethics.
Duties of DSP in India
The higher post you hold, the higher-level roles and responsibilities you have to perform. It is hard to mention every role of this position. However, they perform a few common and important roles during their duty that contain:
- The Head of the police
- Maintains the police records and assists other police departments
- Maintain law and order in a district
- Responsible for the prevention of crime and investigation
- Supervision on all the cases
- Responsible for protecting the rights of people
Benefits
The income and benefits attract the majority of candidates. DSP officer salaries range from, 15600 to 56100 per year.
In addition, students receive a variety of advantages such as accommodation, a cook, security guards, a vehicle, domestic assistance, and study abroad opportunities.
Conclusion
In this article, we have explored the general process of landing your ideal job. How to become a DSP, you can take any of the tests that suit your needs and time constraints.
Both tests are renowned and well-known, and passing them requires about a year of focused preparation. However, the success rate is quite low.
If you are looking to clear this exam in your first attempt, make sure you keep the entire syllabus in your mind to save your time on the topics that are less important for this exam.
Focus on those topics only that are more important.
I hope you liked our article on how to become DSP, if you have any comments or suggestions do share them in the comments below.
Frequently Asked Question (FAQs)
1. What are the DSP qualification?
A DSP can be any person who holds a degree at a minimum of a bachelor’s level in any stream from a recognized university.
He must be able to solve the related issues, be analytical, and be able to critically assess every circumstance presented to him during the duration of the job.
2. Can anyone become a DSP directly?
As we discussed above, there is no way to become a DSP directly. You have to follow the patterns given by the government. You will be allocated a lower post after clearing the exam, and based on your experience, you will get a promotion to DSP.
3. Is the DSP an IPS officer?
We can become a DSP by writing the State PSC exam and the UPSC CSE exam. However, you can get an IPS (Indian Police Service) rank only after clearing the civil services examination.
IPS is the national level rank, you can be posted all around India and through State PSC, you will stay in the state only.
4. What is the top rank of police?
The top rank of the police is DGP (Director General of Police) who holds the position after serving a minimum of 25 years in the police department.
DGP is the senior-most person among the DGs. If we talk about who holds the lowest position in the police department, that is the constable.