Kolkata is the capital of West Bengal. Kolkata was called Calcutta in the earlier days. Calcutta, the former capital of EIC (East India Company) India, is claimed to have been the second most significant city among British colonies.
India has 3 national holidays where banks, schools, and other institutions remain closed. However, states have the power to declare regional holidays, and on these days, the banks, in particular, do not function.
Here is the list of Bank holidays 2022 Kolkata when the banks do not function.
Second Saturday
Reserve Bank of India launched guidelines stating that banks are not allowed to function on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of every month.
In Kolkata, the banks remain closed on 8th Jan, 12th Feb, 12th Mar, 9th Apr, 14th May, 11th Jun, 9th Jul, 13th Aug, 10th Sep, 8th Oct, 12th Nov, and 10th Dec following the guidelines.
Fourth Saturday
Banks do not function on the 2nd and 4th Saturdays of every month. This has now come into effect after the RBI released a set of guidelines with this new rule.
In Kolkata, the banks remain closed on 22nd Jan, 26th Feb, 26th Mar, 23rd Apr, 28th May, 25th Jun, 23rd Jul, 27th Aug, 24th Sep, 22nd Oct, 26th Nov, and 24th Dec according to these guidelines.
List of Bank Holidays 2022 Kolkata
Swami Vivekananda Jayanti (12th January)
This day celebrates Swami Vivekananda's birth anniversary. In the year 1985, the government of India declared this day; National Youth Day.
This initiative aimed to inspire the youth to lead the country to prosperity by emulating Swami Vivekananda's principles.
Subhas Chandra Bose Jayanti (23rd January)
This day is a holiday celebrated across all the states of the country. This day honors the birth anniversary of Subhas Chandra Bose (Netaji).
Other names for this day are Parakram Diwas or Parakram Divas. He is most recognized for his role in the Indian independence movement.
He was a member of the Indian National Congress and a member of the non-cooperation movement.
Republic Day (26th January)
This day marks the adoption of the Indian Constitution by our country.
On this day, the Indian flag is hoisted high and the Indian army organizes parades. This happens on Rajpath in New Delhi.
Aside from the above-mentioned processions, the Indian president gives a speech to the nation. Many colleges and institutions hold processions and marches. This is one of the 3 national holidays in our country.
Saraswati Puja (5th February)
This day is observed by Hindu groups all around the country. This day commemorates the beginning of art and music.
According to Hindu mythology, Goddess Saraswati was born on this day, and Hindus celebrate it as Saraswati Pooja in the hopes of receiving wisdom and art from her.
Doljatra (18th March)
The full moon celebration Dol Jatra, also known as Dol Purnima, is devoted to Lord Krishna. For the people who follow the Bengali calendar, the festival marks the year's last event.
Good Friday (15th April)
Every year on this day, Christians around the country commemorate Jesus Christ's crucifixion.
The names for the same day include Holy Friday, Black Friday, and Easter Friday. The bell is rung 33 times in churches throughout the country to commemorate Jesus' earthly life.
Christians believe that when Jesus died, he took all of the world's sins with him to heaven and that it is because of his death that people believe they go to heaven after they die.
May Day (1st May)
This day is also known as Labor Day or International Worker's Day. Workers' contributions and sacrifices to society are recognized on this day.
This day is commemorated not just in India but also in other countries. Our country's government agencies, banks, schools, and institutions are all shuttered.
Idul Fitr (3rd May)
This day is observed by Muslim communities around the country. Ramadan has come to an end today.
This day is also known as Eid-al-Fitr and Id-UI-Fitr. Muslims' month-long fast comes to an end on this day. People frequently gather to pray, feed the hungry, and change their clothing.
Rabindranath Tagore Jayanti (9th May)
This day is observed by the Bengali communities to commemorate Rabindranath Tagore's birth anniversary. He was a well-known poet and writer.
He wrote India's and Bangladesh's national anthems. He also helped write the national anthem of Sri Lanka.
Buddha Purnima (16th May)
Buddhist communities all around the country commemorate this day.
The birth anniversary of Prince Siddhartha Gautama, later known as Gautama Buddha, is commemorated on this day.
Gautama Buddha is the founder of Buddhism. On this day, those who follow this practice dress in white and distribute kheer to others.
Muharram (9th August)
This day is commemorated by the Islamic communities around the country. This month marks the first month of the Islamic calendar for those who follow Islamic cultures and traditions.
This month is regarded as one of the four holiest months in Islamic culture. After Ramadan, this is the warmest month of the year.
Independence Day (15th August)
This is a national holiday and Indians throughout the country and abroad commemorate this day by sending out wishes and performing marches to depict our nation’s struggle until we achieved independence.
This day also signifies the country's or nation's independence from the United Kingdom, which at the time had taken control of our country's trade routes.
Gandhi Jayanti (2nd October)
The birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi is celebrated on this day. This day is observed around the world to spread a message of peace, harmony, and strict nonviolence.
On this day, people from all around the country worship and pay respect to Mahatma Gandhi. People in Bengal also commemorate Durgapuja Saptami on this day.
Vijaya Dashami (5th October)
Hindu communities all over India observe this day. This festival also goes by the name Dusshera.
Huge statues of Ravana, Lanka's evil king, the 10-headed king, are set ablaze on the tenth day, symbolizing Rama's victory and the reuniting of Rama and his wife Sita.
Guru Nanak Jayanti (8th Oct)
This day is observed by those who follow Sikh customs and traditions. The birth of Guru Nanak, the first Sikh guru, is commemorated on this day.
Christmas (25th December)
Christians all around the country commemorate this day. On this day, Jesus Christ's birthday is celebrated and remembered.
People exchange gifts, eat meals with family and friends, and wait for Santa Claus to arrive. This is a common tradition that many families participate in each year, it has also become common in non-christian families as well.
Conclusion
Banks are closed on the above-mentioned regional and national holidays. Bank employees work tirelessly to serve consumer needs and they must take a break on these holidays to rejuvenate.
Apart from the national and regional holidays, banks also remain closed on the second and fourth Saturdays every month. So hope you liked our article about Bank holidays 2022 Kolkata .