Want to know Top 20 medicinal plants ? Well you have landed on the right article India has abundant flora and is home to many plant species; the forests cover almost 1/4 of the entire geographical area.
Certainly, plants play a crucial role in our lives, and many have medicinal benefits attached to them. Therefore, we must thank nature for blessing us with such herb plants in India. The term “medicinal plant” consists of medicinal plants used in herbal medicine.
These plants have medicinal properties and are used as food, flavonoid, medicine, or perfume. Also, these medicinal plants are used for some spiritual activities and are a remedy for many ailments.
Having such pants around our house can prove beneficial in many ways.
The leaves, bark, seeds, or any other part of the medicinal plants can easily be consumed by people of every age group.
In today’s world, when most of medicines are made using many living organisms; using these medicinal plants is an eco-friendly way to stay healthy and fit.
These are enough reasons to bring these little medicinal plants inside the home; thus we have mentioned the top 10 medicinal plants you can grow at home. With minimal care, these little plants would protect you forever.
top 20 medicinal plants
1. Carom
Carom pant is a part of the Apiaceae family and is a group of plants, including celery, caraway, coriander, fennel, parsley, and parsnips.
The Hindi name of Carom is Ajwain, which grows in clusters and looks similar to the money plants.
The leaves of the Ajwain plant have beautiful ridges and need regular trimming.
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2. Khus
Vetiver or Khus is a climate friendly crop and is cultivation method is completely dependent on the rainfall.
The branches of this plant are planted in the month of June-August and are harvested in December-February.
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3. Spearmint
Other names of Spearmint plants include Mackerel mint, Garden mint, Lamb mint, and common mint.
It is the “World’s Oldest Medicine” with a long history of 10,000 years ago.
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4. Rosemary
Rosemary originates in the Mediterranean and requires full sun. During the cold climates, take the plant indoors and keep it in light.
Rosemary leaves not only taste good but they are also rich in iron, calcium, and vitamin B-6.
The herb has been used since past so many years due to its medicinal advantages.
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5. Ashwagandha
Ashwagandha is an evergreen shrub that grows in Africa & Asia. The plant is commonly used to relieve stress.
Ashwagandha is one of the most common medicinal herbs used worldwide due to several health benefits offered by it.
The leaves of this plant help improve blood sugar, inflammation, mood, memory, stress, and anxiety, to name a few.
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6. Sage
Salvia or the Sage Plant, a member of the mint family, has woody stems and grayish leaves.
The leaf of Sage plant is used to make medicine. It is used to cure digestive problems like loss of appetite, gas, stomach pain, etc.
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7. Fenugreek
Fenugreek is a clover-like herb mostly the native to the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, and western Asia.
The seeds of this plant is used in cooking and as medicine.
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8. German Chamomile
German chamomile is an herb native to southern and eastern Europe.
The plant is used as a medicine worldwide. German chamomile contains chemicals that help reduce swelling.
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9. Lemon Balm
Lemon balm is a lemon-scented herb that is a part of mint daily.
The herb is native to Europe, North Africa, and West Asia, and is used worldwide due to its medicinal properties.
Its leaves are used to make medicine and flavor food items.
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10. Turmeric
Turmeric is a popular spice found in every home. The plant contains a chemical name curcumin, which helps reduce swelling.
Many herbs come with antibiotic properties, and Turmeric is one of them.
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11. Giloy
Giloy is an herb it has been used in the making of Indian Medicine for ages, mainly to its highly rich medicinal properties.
The plant of Giloy can easily be grown at home, similarly to how we grow a Money plant.
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12. Aloe Vera
Aloe Vera is the oldest medicinal plant worldwide.
Aloe Vera can be used in juice form, and the gel can directly be applied on skin and hair for youthful skin and mane.
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13. Basil
Basil grows at a warm temperature and requires regular watering and fertilizing.
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14. Bay Leaves
The bay leaves are aromatic leaves mostly used in cooking. The leaves can be used whole or in a dried or ground form as well.
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15. Coriander
Most of us use coriander leaves to garnish the dishes.
But along with giving a nice flavor to the dish, the coriander leaves have several medicinal properties attached to them.
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16. Curry Leaves
Curry leaves plant is grown in India, and its leaves are used for both medicinal and culinary purposes.
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17. Lavender
Lavender is found in North Africa and the mountains of the Mediterranean.
Lavender is a popular essential oil extracted from flower spikes of certain lavender species.
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18. Mint
Mint leaves are popular worldwide. From making spicy green chutney to refreshing mojitos, the leaves are multi-purpose.
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19. Mustard
Mustard is unusual among spices and is mostly grown in temperate regions of the world.
Yellow mustard seeds have a high intake of vitamins,
polynutrients, and minerals.
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20. Tulsi
Popularly known as holy basil, tulsi is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.
In every Indian family, one can easily find a Tulsi plant.
Our grandparents are well aware of the healing properties of Tulsi and thus plant a Tulsi at home.
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Conclusion
Due to our changing lifestyle, we are becoming more techno-savvy and are moving away from Mother Nature. As humans, we must always stay connected to our roots and use the natural herbs, that nature has given to us.
The herbs mentioned above are natural products and eco-friendly. Moreover, they have numerous medicinal properties attached to them and are used to cure various ailments.
So lets’ promote their plantation and inspire others to bring more such plants into their homes.
I hope you liked our article on Top 20 medicinal plants , if you have any comments or suggestions do share them in the comments below.
frequently asked question
1. What is the most powerful medicinal plant?
Some of the most powerful medicinal plants include:
- Turmeric.
- Flax seed.
- Tea tree oil
- Basil
- Aloe Vera
- Echinacea.
- Grapeseed extract
- Lavender
- Chamomile, etc.
2. What 5 plants are medicinal?
The medicinal plants include Tulsi, Peppermint/Pudina, Henna, Neem, Cinnamon, Lavender, Marigold, etc.
3. Which is the most popular medicinal plant?
Chamomile is the most popular plant used as a nervine tonic. It helps reduce stress and anxiety level. Also, the essential oil made from extracts of chamomile flowers is used to cure diaper rash in newborns.
4. Which plant is known as the Mother of medicine?
Aloe Vera is considered the "Mother of medicinal plants" as it has many medicinal properties.
The bioactive compounds from Aloe vera are very effective in curing several ailments like the skin burns, allergic reactions, rheumatic fever, acid indigestion, diabetes, skin diseases, and much more.
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