The most popular tribal event in Jharkhand is the Sarhul Festival, which marks the start of the new year. The Munda, Ho, and Oraon tribes, as well as other tribal groups of the indigenous Sarna religion, celebrate it.
In this article, we will cover the history, significance, and how the Sarhul festival is celebrated.
About Sarhul Festival
Why is the festival important?
Sarhul is observed by tribal groups in the state of Jharkhand. The Oraon tribe holds this festival in high regard.
The Santals, on the other hand, are enthralled by it. All of the activities take place in the sacred grove known as the "SarnaSthal" or "Jaher," which is located beneath the Sal tree.
Tribal people donate fruits, and flowers, and even devote animals and birds to satisfy the Gods and Mother Nature.
Reason for celebrating or conducting the festival?
Sarhul is observed in the springtime when the Saal trees bloom with new flowers. It is a form of devotion dedicated to the village deity, who is revered as the tribes' protector.
Sarhul translates to "tree worship." Because these tribes are so close to nature, they begin the Sarhul Puja by worshipping trees and other natural components.
How long is the festival conducted?
Sarhul is observed during the spring season on the fortnight of 'Chaitra,' or the third moon day of the first month of the Hindu calendar.
The Sarhul celebration marks the beginning of 'Phaagun,' or the spring season. It lasts until the month of 'Jeth,' which is June.
Sarhul Puja Date
Jharkhand attracts visitors from all over the world during the festival of Sarhul. These tourists visit Jharkhand to see and experience the state's colourful carnival.
It was celebrated on Monday, April 4th this year. Moreover, the Sarhul festival will be celebrated on March 24, 2023. Sarhul festival is also observed as a public holiday in Jharkhand since it is widely celebrated in the state.
History of the Sarhul festival
The history of the Sarhul celebration can be traced back to the Mahabharata period. Several legends about the Sarhul celebration are widespread among the tribes.
One of the Sarhula stories told in folklore is of SaremBoodhi, a demon who was defeated by a valiant son of a widow from a tribal community, using weapons such as sticks.
People began to rejoice and celebrate as word of the good news traveled across the communities. As a result, the festival is held on various days throughout the spring season.
Conclusion
Sarhul is a significant event in the Jharkhand and nearby region. It has great importance since it also marks the start of the Hindu new year with new beginnings and chances.
The Sarhul celebration is unquestionably a memorable festival. With the worshipping of deities and nature, the entire villages and tribes bloom with colours and flowers. One should experience this festival at least once in a lifetime.
Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. What is the date of Sarhul in 2022?
This year, it was observed on Monday, April 4th. In addition, the Sarhul festival will take place on March 24, 2023. Because the Sarhul festival is widely celebrated in Jharkhand, it is also honored as a public holiday in the state.
Q2. Why do we celebrate Sarhul?
Many villages and tribes in Jharkhand celebrate Sarhul. While nature worship is an important part of the event, there are also a number of cultural activities and reasons this festival is celebrated and enjoyed.
Q3. Where is Sarhul celebrated?
Sarhul puja is mainly celebrated in the state of Jharkhand among its villages and tribes. The celebrations also can be seen in Orissa and parts of Bihar. For the Sarhul festival, you should go to the following places:
- Ranchi
- Jamshedpur
- Dhanbad
- Cuttack