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Martyrs Day is marked in India on March 23. It is dedicated to the great efforts of our heroic freedom fighters. India is one of fifteen countries worldwide that observe this type of vacation. The British government hanged three young lives on March 23, 1931.
Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar were youthful Indian liberation fighters. They selected a route of physical warfare to end British authority in India.
The following article will highlight our freedom fighters' contributions and sacrifices toward India's independence.
A martyr is someone persecuted and killed for having or refusing to hold a certain belief. In India, Martyrs' Day recognises all those who are deemed martyrs.
Shaheed Diwas is the name given to the holiday in the Indian language. Those who gave their life for the country's sake are particularly honoured on this day.
This day also marks the death anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, the nation's father. In addition, Martyrs' Day is observed as a national holiday.
Balidan Diwas date 2023
Martyrs' day, also known as Shahid Diwas, is an annual celebration of soldiers who died in the line of duty while defending their country's sovereignty. Every year on March 23, Martyrs' Day is celebrated across the country.
Reason for celebrating the festival
It is celebrated to honour the heroic revolutionaries who gave the ultimate sacrifice. On March 23, 1931, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar were hanged by the British government in Lahore jail.
These brave individuals battled for the well-being of others and gave their lives in the process. Martyrs Day is celebrated to honour National Leaders with respect and salutation for their contributions to India's independence.
It inspires India to come up with better ideas and plans based on the teachings of great national leaders.
Significance of the martyrs
Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Sukhdev have become sources of inspiration for many young Indians. Many others were motivated by their sacrifice to rise and fight for their freedom, even under British rule.
This day is marked to honour those who gave their lives to free India from the British government's dominion. The goal of this day is to share the heroic stories of those who fought bravely.
This ceremony aims to honour all who have given their lives for India's freedom, welfare, glory, growth, and development.
History of Bhagat Singh
On September 27, 1907, Bhagat Singh was born into a Sikh family in Banga village, Faisalabad district, now in Pakistan's Punjab state. He dropped out of school at the age of thirteen to devote his life to the cause of Indian independence.
Hence, he is well known as Shaheed-e-Azam Bhagat Singh. Sukhdev, born on May 15, 1907, in Ludhiana, met Singh in 1921 while studying at National College.
He joined the Hindustan Republican Association (HRA), an underground revolutionary organisation that included Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, and Chandrashekhar Azad. In 1928, the organisation declared itself socialist.
Bhagat Singh and his associates resolved to retaliate against the British in their unique way. After the assassination of independence fighter Lala Lajpat Rai in November 1928, Bhagat Singh, Rajguru, Sukhdev, and others promised vengeance.
John Saunders, the Assistant Superintendent of Police, was shot in a case of mistaken identity. Bhagat Singh fled from Lahore to Calcutta after shaving his beard and trimming his hair to avoid being recognised and caught for the crime.
As a teenager, Bhagat Singh popularised the slogan 'Inquilab Zindabad', which later became the Indian independence movement's motto.
He later took part in a largely symbolic bombing of Delhi's Central Legislative Assembly and a hunger strike in prison, making him a household name in Punjab because of the sympathetic coverage in an Indian-owned newspaper.
On March 23, 1931, he was hanged an hour before the stated time. When Bhagat Singh was hanged, he claimed to have been smiling. Indeed, this was done to " lower British imperialism." After his execution at 23, he became a martyr and folk hero in Northern India.
Conclusion
To summarise , March 23 and January 30 is celebrated as Martyrs' Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas each year in India to pay tribute to the victims who lost their lives in the fight for India's freedom, welfare, and growth.
Furthermore, Bhagat Singh's life inspires everyone who fights for justice and against injustice. Bhagat Singh is regarded as one of the most powerful revolutionaries of the Indian Nationalist Movement.
The Prime Minister of India and other political leaders pay floral homage to Mahatma Gandhi at his Rajghat cremation. On this day, schools and colleges across the country hold lectures, essay contests, and plays.
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Frequently Asked Questions
Q1. Why is March 23 Martyrs Day?
Martyrs' day, also known as Shaheed Diwas or Sarvodaya Day, is held every year on March 23 to honour independence fighters Bhagat Singh, Sukhdev Thapar, and Shivaram Rajguru.
On March 23, 1931, during India's independence movement, these freedom fighters were executed for assassinating British soldier John Saunders in 1928.
Q2. Which date is Martyr's Day?
In India, Shaheed Diwas is honoured on several dates. Aside from March 23, the anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi's death, January 30 is also observed as Shaheed Diwas.
People from all backgrounds pay their condolences to the heroes and draw inspiration from their effort to preserve and maintain the country's honour.
Q3. What is celebrated on March 23?
Martyr’s Day, also known as Shaheed Diwas, is celebrated every year on March 23rd to honour Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar's sacrifices.
In addition, this day is marked to honour those who gave their lives to free India from the British government's control. To pay tribute to these three revolutionaries, India has designated March 23 as Shaheed Diwas.
Q4. Is March 23 Martyrs Day?
Martyr's day is observed on the anniversary of the executions of Bhagat Singh (aged 23), Sukhdev Thapar(aged 23), and Shivaram Rajguru(aged 22) on March 23rd 1931, in Lahore, Punjab, British India( present-day Lahore Central Jail at Rakh Chandra, Lahore, Pakistan).
The day remembers the hanging of India's three freedom fighters, Bhagat Singh, Shivaram Rajguru, and Sukhdev Thapar, who sacrificed their lives for India’s independence.