Being a diverse land India has many religions, tribes and beliefs and with that comes a number of festivals for each type of religion.
The whole year is filled with celebrations and festivals. With an aim to let the people know about the festivals and celebrations that are specifically celebrated by the Hindus is given by Hindu Calendar.
The Hindu calendar includes a list of holidays and festivals that are celebrated by the Hindus throughout the year. This type of calendar helps people in keeping a track of the dates that the festivals fall on.
Hindu Calendar 2022
1. Makar Sankranti (January 14)
Makara Sankranti is a Hindu event that commemorates the first day of the Sun's transit into the Makara Rashi and honours the Sun, the god Surya
2. Basant Panchami (February 5)
3. Maha Shivratri (March 1)
Maha Shivratri is a Hindu festival dedicated to Lord Shiva, the God of Destruction, and it is believed to be the balancing of the cosmos through the masculine and female energies of Lord Shiva and his Goddess Shakti.
4. Holi (March 18)
Maa Saraswati, the goddess of wisdom, music, and art, is honoured with prayers and sacrifices on this day. Hindus celebrate Saraswati Puja because they believe she grants desires and imparts knowledge.
5. Shree Ram Navmi (April 10)
Hindus commemorate and honour Lord Rama's birth on this day. It falls on the ninth day of the first month in the Hindu lunar calendar. They worship and sing songs to the deity on the actual day of the festival.
6. Akshaya Tritiya (May 3)
This day is celebrated by the Hindus with the hope of bringing good luck to their lives.
7. Buddha Purnima (May 16)
The Buddhist and Hindu festival of Buddha Purnima falls on the same day. It commemorates and celebrates Gautam Buddha's birth. People wear white and hand out kheer..
8. Vat Savitri Vrat (May 30)
Women fast on the no moon day in the month of May, which is observed and celebrated by Hindus. This is done to honour Savitri, who resurrected her deceased husband.
9. Rath Yatra (July 1)
On this day, Lord Jagannath, who is regarded to be the Lord of the Universe, is honoured. His travel to his aunt's house is commemorated in this festivity.
10. Guru Purnima (July 13)
This day is celebrated by the Hindus to honour and give respect to the teachers in their life.
11. Hariyali Teej (July 31)
This festival of the Hindus is celebrated to honour and commemorate the union of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
12. Raksha Bandhan (August 11)
This is the occasion for any brother-sister relationship to be honoured. On this day, the brother vows his sister that he will always protect and cherish her.
13. Krishna Janmashtami (August 19)
On Janmashtami, Hindus commemorate the birth of Lord Vishnu's eighth avatar, Lord Krishna. People fast and pray in preparation for the event.
14. Nand Utsav (August 20)
This day is observed to celebrate the coming of Lord Krishna into his home after his birth.
15. Hartalika Teej (August 30)
This is a ritual where unmarried women fast in order to get a good husband and in honour of Lord Shiva and Goddess Parvati.
16. Ganesh Chaturthi (August 31)
Ganesh Chaturthi is a Hindu festival that commemorates the birth of Lord Ganesha. The festival commemorates the birth of the God of Prosperity and Wisdom and lasts for ten days.
17. Anand Chaturdashi (September 9)
This festival is celebrated by the Hindus where they dedicate a day to Lord Vishnu and worship his eternal form.
18. Mahalaya (September 25)
On this day, Hindus pay homage to and honour their forefathers and mothers by conducting shradh. Various rituals are done in order to obtain the ancestors' blessings and guidance for a calm and prosperous existence.
19. Durga Puja Ghatasthapan (September 26)
This day is a part of the Durga puja celebration, where the devotes fast and pray to the goddess and seek for her blessings.
20. Durgashtami (October 3)
This day is celebrated to honour the Goddess Shakti who symbolises eternal power and the victory of good over evil.
21. Mahanavami (October 4)
On this day, the Goddess Durga is worshipped in various and different forms all over the country. It is also the day before the Goddess got her victory against the demon.
22. Vijaya Dashami (October 5)
Ram's victory against Ravan after the latter stole Ram's wife, Sita, is commemorated on Vijaya Dashami.
23. Lakshmi Puja (October 9)
On this day the Hindus celebrate and buy jewelleries and ornaments of value and honour the Goddess of wealth, Lakshmi.
24. Karva Chauth (October 13)
This festival or ritual is observed by every Hindu married woman. On this festival they fast for the longevity of their husband’s life.
25. Dhanteras (October 23)
This day is celebrated by the Hindus as the first day of Diwali festival and the people worship Goddess Lakshmi and Lord Kuber.
26. Diwali (October 24)
The Hindu festival of Diwali is celebrated all around the world. On this particular day, the walls are adorned with miniature oil lamps, lights, and great embellishments. People are dressed up and exchanging gifts and affection.
27. Bhai dooj (October 26)
This day is celebrated to mark the love of a brother and sister. The sister offers prayers on this day for her brother’s long life.
28. Chhath Puja (October 30)
The Chhath Puja is performed to thank the Sun for delivering the gifts of life on Earth and for fulfilling specific human desires. People take part in this event by praying and performing religious ceremonies.
29. Akshaya Navami (November 2)
Hindus offer prayers and wishes with full devotion and dedication on this day with the belief that they will be rewarded not only in the present but also in the future.
30. Dev Diwali (November 7)
This day is celebrated by lighting the whole of Ganges with lamps and honouring the Goddess Ganga.
Hindu Calendar Origin
Hindu calendar is one of the lunisolar calendars available in India for its citizens. They are widely used in India and some parts of southeast Asia.
The Hindu calendar was first used during the Vedic period and has been in usage ever since.
So, it is safe to say that the Hindu calendar originated from the Vedic Period. Like any other calendar, the Hindu Calendar has all the 12 months and 365 or 366 days.
The significant feature of this calendar is that it contains all the 2022 Hindu calendar festival list.
Not just festivals but it also gives you the dates on which different fasts and rituals fall. It shows or gives the people a reminder of when and what rituals or festivals will take place this year.
It also has signs of when it is a full or half-moon. Over the decades it has been used for marking important dates and festivals of the Hindus. Hope you liked our article about Hindu calendar 2022 festivals.
Structure of the Hindu calendar
Like mentioned earlier, the Hindu Calendar has all the dates and all 12 months of the year. It has notified all the Hindu festivals and other major festivals of the other religions as well.
It shows the dates on which day what ritual is taking place for the year. It also notifies the days the moon is full or half and when the fasting date starts and ends.
It also includes the major national holidays and other such holidays.
FAQ
Q1. When is Akshaya Tritiya in 2022?
Ans: Akshaya Tritiya is on 3rd May in 2022.
Q2. When is Hanuman Jayanti?
Ans: Hanuman Jayanti is on 16th April.
Q3. What Hindu holiday is 2022?
Ans: In 2022, there are around 30 Hindu festivals and other rituals and fasts.
Q4. What is the next Hindu festival coming up?
Ans: Vat Savitri Vrat is the next Hindu festival coming up.
Q5. What are the 12 Hindu months?
Ans: Chaitra, Vaisakha, Jyaistha, Asadha, Sharavana, Bhadra, Ashwin, Kartika, Margasirsa, Pausha, Magha and Phalguna.