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Top 20 Medicinal Plants

Top 20 Medicinal Plants

Want to know Top 20 medicinal plants ? Well you have landed on the right article India has abundant flora and is home to many plant species; the forests cover almost 1/4 of the entire geographical area.

Certainly, plants play a crucial role in our lives, and many have medicinal benefits attached to them.  Therefore, we must thank nature for blessing us with such herb plants in India.  The term “medicinal plant” consists of medicinal plants used in herbal medicine.

These plants have medicinal properties and are used as food, flavonoid, medicine, or perfume. Also, these medicinal plants are used for some spiritual activities and are a remedy for many ailments.

Having such pants around our house can prove beneficial in many ways. The leaves, bark, seeds, or any other part of the medicinal plants can easily be consumed by people of every age group.

In today’s world, when most of medicines are made using many living organisms; using these medicinal plants is an eco-friendly way to stay healthy and fit.

These are enough reasons to bring these little medicinal plants inside the home; thus we have mentioned the top 10 medicinal plants you can grow at home. With minimal care, these little plants would protect you forever.

top 20 medicinal plants

1. Carom

Carom pant is a part of the Apiaceae family and is a group of plants, including celery, caraway, coriander, fennel, parsley, and parsnips.

The Hindi name of Carom is Ajwain, which grows in clusters and looks similar to the money plants.

The leaves of the Ajwain plant have beautiful ridges and need regular trimming.

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  • Advantages:  Ajwain or carom seeds have anti-bacterial and anti-inflammatory properties and are consumed to eliminate stomach-related problems.
  • Uses: You can consume Ajwain in case of peptic ulcer to reduce blood pressure, improve digestion, and lower cholesterol levels.

2. Khus

Vetiver or Khus is a climate friendly crop and is cultivation method is completely dependent on the rainfall.

The branches of this plant are planted in the month of June-August and are harvested in December-February.

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  • Advantages: Along with being an antidote, the water is good for reducing toxins from our body and also it purifyies the blood.
  • Uses: The leaves of the Khus plant are used to make khus essential oil. The flavor and fragrance of Khus are used to produce chewing tobacco, perfumes, cosmetics, paan masala, etc. It is also used in the pharmaceutical industry to cure several skin diseases and prevent stretch marks.

3. Spearmint

Other names of Spearmint plants include Mackerel mint, Garden mint, Lamb mint, and common mint.

It is the “World’s Oldest Medicine” with a long history of 10,000 years ago.

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  • Advantages: The leaves of Spearmint are rich in Vitamins, Anti-oxidants, and Manganese. It helps lower blood pressure level and improves digestion.
  • Uses: The leaves of this plant are used in summer drinks, and teas all over the country.

4. Rosemary

Rosemary originates in the Mediterranean and requires full sun. During the cold climates, take the plant indoors and keep it in light.

Rosemary leaves not only taste good but they are also rich in iron, calcium, and vitamin B-6.

The herb has been used since past so many years due to its medicinal advantages.

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  • Advantages: Many researchers have proved that the carnosic and rosmarinic acids in rosemary have many antibacterial, antiviral, and antifungal properties.
  • Uses: Rosemary leaves are used to garnish the dishes like focaccia, sauces, and roasted items with Rosemary leaves.

5. Ashwagandha

Ashwagandha is an evergreen shrub that grows in Africa & Asia. The plant is commonly used to relieve stress.

Ashwagandha is one of the most common medicinal herbs used worldwide due to several health benefits offered by it.

The leaves of this plant help improve blood sugar, inflammation, mood, memory, stress, and anxiety, to name a few.

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  • Advantages: Ashwagandha is popular all over the world for reducing stress and for increasing energy. It’s classified as an adaptogen, a substance helpful for our body to cope with stress.
  • Uses: improve blood sugar, inflammation, mood, memory, stress, and anxiety, and improves muscle strength and fertility.

6. Sage

Salvia or the Sage Plant, a member of the mint family, has woody stems and grayish leaves.

The leaf of Sage plant is used to make medicine. It is used to cure digestive problems like loss of appetite, gas, stomach pain, etc.

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  • Advantages: Consuming Sage leaves helps get relief from headache and sore throat pain. It also reduces oxidative stress in the body.
  • Uses: The leaves of the Sage plant are used to reduce overproduction of perspiration and saliva and to cure depression, memory loss, and Alzheimer's disease.

7. Fenugreek

Fenugreek is a clover-like herb mostly the native to the Mediterranean region, southern Europe, and western Asia.

The seeds of this plant is used in cooking and as medicine.

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  • Advantages: The fenugreek seeds are beneficial in lowering blood sugar levels, boosting testosterone, and increasing milk production among breastfeeding mothers. The seeds of this plant also reduce cholesterol levels, lower inflammation, and help with appetite control.
  • Uses: Apart from health benefits, fenugreek seeds are being used as an ingredient in spice blends and act as a flavoring agent in foods, beverages, and tobacco.

8. German Chamomile

German chamomile is an herb native to southern and eastern Europe.

The plant is used as a medicine worldwide. German chamomile contains chemicals that help reduce swelling.

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  • Advantages: Many recent studies have shown that German chamomile reduces inflammation, fastens wound healing, reduces muscle spasms, etc.
  • Uses: German Chamomile is used to cure inflammation (swelling) and irritation of the respiratory tract and cold and cough. Also, it is used as a flavoring in foods and beverages.

9. Lemon Balm

Lemon balm is a lemon-scented herb that is a part of mint daily.

The herb is native to Europe, North Africa, and West Asia, and is used worldwide due to its medicinal properties.

Its leaves are used to make medicine and flavor food items.

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  • Advantages: Lemon Balm is used for ages to reduce stress and anxiety, improve sleep and appetite, and ease the pain.
  • Uses: Lemon Balm is used to make teas, marinate chicken or fish, or also add flavor to baked food items & jams.

10. Turmeric

Turmeric is a popular spice found in every home. The plant contains a chemical name curcumin, which helps reduce swelling.

Many herbs come with antibiotic properties, and Turmeric is one of them.

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  • Advantages: For ages, turmeric is useful in lowering the growth of germs, harmful microbes, and bacteria. Turmeric has been widely used as a home remedy to heal wounds and cuts.

11. Giloy

Giloy is an herb it has been used in the making of Indian Medicine for ages, mainly to its highly rich medicinal properties.

The plant of Giloy can easily be grown at home, similarly to how we grow a Money plant.

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  • Advantages: Giloy herbs are helpful for people having low blood platelets, and consumption of it helps solve Diabetes, Arthritis, Dengue, Chikungunya, Indigestion, and combats respiratory problems.

12. Aloe Vera

Aloe Vera is the oldest medicinal plant worldwide.

Aloe Vera can be used in juice form, and the gel can directly be applied on skin and hair for youthful skin and mane.

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  • Advantages: Aloe vera helps reduces dental plaque and helps cure dental plaque. Moreover, it lowers swellings also.
  • Uses: The Aloe Vera gel is useful to soothe skin injuries, irritations, cuts, and insect bites. In the cosmetics and medicine sector, Aloe Vera is used for making various products.

13. Basil

Basil grows at a warm temperature and requires regular watering and fertilizing.

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  • Advantages: The Basil plant has many medicinal properties; it provides stronger immunity, improves the digestive syst em, cures inflammatory diseases, deep cleanses the skin, reduces diabetic issues, reduces depression, and detoxifies the body.
  • Uses: Essential oils made using basil leaves like eugenol, linalool, etc. help fight inflammation in the body.

14. Bay Leaves

The bay leaves are aromatic leaves mostly used in cooking. The leaves can be used whole or in a dried or ground form as well.

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  • Advantages: In every Indian home, we can easily find the bay plant. Bay leaves are used while making various dishes and to cure cancer, gas, dandruff, and joint pain or boils.
  • Uses: When boiled in water, Bay leaves act as a wonderful cough syrup. Just crumble the bay leaves and use them to prepare various dishes.

15. Coriander

Most of us use coriander leaves to garnish the dishes.

But along with giving a nice flavor to the dish, the coriander leaves have several medicinal properties attached to them.

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  • Advantages: The leaves contain Vitamin C, K, calcium, protein, niacin, potassium, thiamin, phosphorous, and carotene. Also, the leaves stimulate insulin secretion and lower blood sugar levels. Many studies revealed the benefit of coriander leaves in lowering cholesterol levels, treating Alzheimer’s disease, promoting good liver function, preventing eye diseases, etc.
  • Uses: Coriander leaves are used as a culinary spice and to prevent poisoning of food. Also, it is used as a flavoring agent in medicines.

16. Curry Leaves

Curry leaves plant is grown in India, and its leaves are used for both medicinal and culinary purposes.

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  • Advantages: The leaves help in weight loss, cure dysentery & constipation problems, are beneficial for diabetes patients, heal wounds and cuts, etc.
  • Uses: Curry leaf is another Indian spice found in every home. To temper various side dishes and main dishes, curry leaves are used for ages.

17. Lavender

Lavender is found in North Africa and the mountains of the Mediterranean.

Lavender is a popular essential oil extracted from flower spikes of certain lavender species.

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  • Advantages: Lavender tea is also very useful in curing digestive-related and other problems.
  • Uses: Lavender oil has both cosmetic and medicinal benefits attached to it. The oil has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties and is applied to burns.

18. Mint

Mint leaves are popular worldwide. From making spicy green chutney to refreshing mojitos, the leaves are multi-purpose.

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  • Advantages: Mint plants are easily grown in moist soil and require warm temperatures. Mint is a great source of Vitamin A, iron, manganese, and folate and improves irritable bowel system, brain functioning improves digestion, and is an easy cure for bad breath.
  • Uses: Mint leaves are used for garnishing food items. Moreover, Mint Chutney is also famous in Indian homes.

19. Mustard

Mustard is unusual among spices and is mostly grown in temperate regions of the world.

Yellow mustard seeds have a high intake of vitamins, polynutrients, and minerals.

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  • Advantages: They help reduce the severity of asthma attacks, symptoms of rheumatoid arthritis, and lowering blood pressure. The seeds also improve the metabolism of the human body.
  • Uses: Mustard seeds are used as a spice. Also, the seed and oil from the seed are used for making the medicine

20. Tulsi

Popularly known as holy basil, tulsi is an aromatic perennial plant in the family Lamiaceae.

In every Indian family
, one can easily find a Tulsi plant.

Our grandparents are well aware of the healing properties of Tulsi and thus plant a Tulsi at home.

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  • Advantages: Tulsi leaves are used to lower lowering high blood pressure, high cholesterol levels, cure asthma, headache, cold, cough, indigestion, sinusitis, etc.
  • Uses: The leaves also treat arthritis and diabetes.  Moreover, Tulsi leaves are used to treat insect bites

Conclusion

Due to our changing lifestyle, we are becoming more techno-savvy and are moving away from Mother Nature. As humans, we must always stay connected to our roots and use the natural herbs, that nature has given to us.  

The herbs mentioned above are natural products and eco-friendly. Moreover, they have numerous medicinal properties attached to them and are used to cure various ailments.

So lets’ promote their plantation and inspire others to bring more such plants into their homes.

I hope you liked our article on Top 20 medicinal plants , if you have any comments or suggestions do share them in the comments below.

frequently asked question

1. What is the most powerful medicinal plant?

Some of the most powerful medicinal plants include:

  • Turmeric.
  • Flax seed.
  • Tea tree oil
  • Basil
  • Aloe Vera
  • Echinacea.
  • Grapeseed extract
  • Lavender
  • Chamomile, etc.

2. What 5 plants are medicinal?

The medicinal plants include Tulsi, Peppermint/Pudina, Henna, Neem, Cinnamon, Lavender, Marigold, etc.


3. Which is the most popular medicinal plant?

Chamomile is the most popular plant used as a nervine tonic. It helps reduce stress and anxiety level. Also, the essential oil made from extracts of chamomile flowers is used to cure diaper rash in newborns.


4. Which plant is known as the Mother of medicine?

Aloe Vera is considered the "Mother of medicinal plants" as it has many medicinal properties.

The bioactive compounds from Aloe vera are very effective in curing several ailments like the skin burns, allergic reactions, rheumatic fever, acid indigestion, diabetes, skin diseases, and much more.

Also Read: Check out my reviews of the best image editing software, the top choices for video editing software, and my full guide to start a blog for beginners.

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About the Author

Prakash is a passionate individual who loves to live his life up to full potential. An avid traveller and reader, he loves to explore various places and has quite a knack for research. He is intuitive by nature and possess the ability to handle multiple informational resources at one time. Prakash is dedicated and sincere in approach and he loves networking with like-minded people.

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